US and Iran Set for Third Round of Nuclear Talks Amid Rising Stakes
The United States and Iran are poised to engage in a third round of nuclear negotiations, scheduled for April 26 in Oman, following recent discussions in Rome that both sides described as constructive. The talks aim to revive a nuclear agreement ensuring Iran’s nuclear program remains peaceful while lifting economic sanctions that have strained its economy.
Key issues remain unresolved, notably the fate of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile. The U.S. advocates for its destruction or transfer abroad, potentially to Russia, while Iran insists on retaining it domestically. Additionally, Iran seeks robust guarantees against future U.S. withdrawal from any agreement, emphasizing the need for enforceable commitments.
The urgency of these talks is underscored by President Donald Trump’s 60-day ultimatum for Iran to make significant progress or face potential military consequences. This deadline adds pressure to the negotiations, which are further complicated by regional tensions, including conflicts involving Israel, Hamas, and the Houthis.
Russia’s prospective role as a custodian of Iran’s uranium and as an arbiter in case of breaches introduces a new dynamic to the discussions. Meanwhile, Iran’s recent diplomatic engagements, such as high-level contacts with Saudi Arabia, suggest a strategic effort to garner regional support and mitigate unilateral actions by the U.S. or Israel.
As the next round of talks approaches, the international community watches closely, recognizing that the outcomes could significantly impact Middle East stability and global non-proliferation efforts.
